List of Oil Refineries in India
Do you know where the petrol or diesel for your vehicles or the gas that you use to cook your food comes from? If yes then great, if no, then allow me to tell you. The lubricant oils and greases for the machines, the CNG, Petrol, Diesel, for vehicles, and the LPG for your cylinders all come from the oil refineries. Oil refineries are industrial plants that transform or refine crude oil into various usable petroleum products such as diesel, gasoline, and heating oils.
The first refinery in India was established in 1893, near Digboi, Assam. Presently India has 18 public sector refineries and five refineries in the private sector/or as a joint venture. RIL Jamnagar (Gujarat), NEL Vadinar (Gujarat) and IOC Panipat (Haryana) are the largest petroleum refineries in India.
Here is the list of all the major oil refineries in
India. Please have a look
Place |
State |
Owned By |
Guwahati |
Assam |
Indian Oil Corporation |
Barauni |
Bihar |
Indian Oil Corporation |
Koyali |
Gujarat |
Indian Oil Corporation |
Haldia |
West Bengal |
Indian Oil Corporation |
Mathura |
Uttar Pradesh |
Indian Oil Corporation |
Digboi |
Assam |
Indian Oil Corporation |
Haryana |
Indian Oil Corporation |
|
Paradip |
Orissa |
Indian Oil Corporation |
Manali |
Tamil Nadu |
Chennai Petroleum Corp Ltd. |
Narimanam |
Tamil Nadu |
Chennai Petroleum Corp Ltd. |
Bongaigaon |
Assam |
Bongaigaon Refineries &
Petrochemicals Ltd. |
Mumbai |
Maharashtra |
Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. |
Kochi |
Kerala |
Kochi Refineries Ltd. |
Numaligarh |
Assam |
Numaligarh Refineries Ltd. |
Bina |
Madhya Pradesh |
Bharat Petroleum & Oman Oil
Company |
Mumbai |
Maharashtra |
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation
Ltd. |
Vishakhapatnam |
Andhra Pradesh |
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation
Ltd. |
Tatipaka |
Andhra Pradesh |
Oil & Natural Gas
Corporation Ltd. |
Mangalore |
Karnataka |
Mangalore Refineries &
Petrochemicals Ltd. |
Jamnagar |
Gujarat |
Reliance Petroleum Ltd. |
Vadinar |
Gujarat |
Essar Oil Ltd. |
Bhatinda |
Punjab |
Hindustan Mittal Energy Ltd. |
Numaligarh
Refineries and Kochi Refineries Ltd. are owned by Bharat
Petroleum Corporation Ltd. while MRPL is a subsidiary of ONGC. |
Today, we are
going to discuss in details about some of the major petroleum refineries in India and these are as follows:
Major petroleum refineries in India
- Digboi
Refinery:
It is the first
refinery in India that was set up in 1893. The production capacity of the
refinery is around 5 lakh tons per year. Digboi refinery produces major
petroleum products such as fuels, wax, bitumen, etc.
- Mumbai
or Trombay Refinery (H.P.C.L.):
With an installed
capacity of 7.5 Million Metric Tons Per Annum (MMTPA), it is one of the most
complex petroleum refineries in India. The refinery is constructed on an area of 321 acres. It is
one of the main hub of petroleum products.
- Mumbai
or Trombay Refinery (B.P.C.L.):
It is one of the
most versatile oil refineries in India that was established in 1955. Mumbai refinery is managed by Bharat
Petroleum Corporation Limited. The refinery has a capacity to process 12 MMT of
crude oil per annum.
- Vishakhapatnam
Refinery (H.P.C.L.):
The
Vishakhapatnam refinery started production in 1957. It is another refinery that
is managed by Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited in Indi. This refinery
refines imported crude oil and the annual capacity of this refinery is about 45
lakh tons.
- Jamnagar
Refinery (Reliance Petroleum Ltd.)
It is currently
the largest oil refinery in the world. Fuels from Jamnagar refinery are
exported to several countries around the world. With crude processing capacity
of 1.24 million Barrels per Stream Day (BPSD, this complex refinery is can
produce gasoline and diesel of any grade.
- Mathura
Refinery (I.O.C.):
It is the second-largest
refinery in India after Koyali. This refinery is situated near Delhi and is
owned by I.O.C. In 1988 it was awarded the “Best of all” Rajiv Gandhi National
Quality Award. It has its own captive power plant.
So, these are some of the major Petroleum refineries in India that contribute to the economic growth of the country and are working toward making the lives of people better all around the world.
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